Persian Wilds
FOREST + MOUNTAIN · FIELD PROFILE

Brown bear

Ursus arctos · خرس قهوه‌ای

Large omnivoreSeasonal foragerForest edge

A powerful omnivore whose year is written in changing foods: roots, fruits, insects, carrion and other resources that appear across forest and mountain seasons.

Hyrcanian forest archive plate

Ecology.

Brown bears can use forest, scrub, meadow and mountain mosaics. Because their diet changes with season and place, they depend less on one food than on access to a varied landscape with refuge and low conflict.

Habitat

Forest, scrub, meadow and mountain mosaics.

Diet

Broadly omnivorous and strongly seasonal.

Coexistence

Safe movement and reduced conflict matter where bear range overlaps people.

Archive meaning.

The bear is a reminder that a habitat is not one vegetation type. Large omnivores often need a sequence of seasonal opportunities spread across a whole landscape.

Field note

A brown bear's diet can change dramatically through the year, so the same animal may read a landscape very differently in spring, summer and autumn.

Artwork note

The image on this page is an interpretive habitat or archive plate, not a diagnostic specimen photograph.

Verification

Taxonomy and conservation claims follow the archive's specialist-source hierarchy and should be read with the dated source record.